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 EVIDENCE RECOVERY: ADVANTAGES OF DIGITAL EVIDENCE 


In addition to the advantages of recovering deleted files, digital evidence contains a wealth of critical data and "embedded" information for both intact files as well as deleted files. For example, forensic software can view the contents of a Excel file to reveal, (depending on how it was configured by the user), information such as: the creation date and original author; dates the file was last accessed, modified and printed; when the file was last saved and by whom; the number of times the file was edited, for how long and by whom; the number of revisions; client name, ID and reference number; hidden key words and comments that identify who edited or collaborated on the file; and the original file location.

For example, WordPerfect allows the user to open a saved file and "undo" the last 20 or so modifications, charting the latest changes that have been made to the document. Word has a tracking device that can be secured with a password that can invisibly track ALL changes made on a document allowing a subsequent user with a password to review every keystroke and peruse every comment made to the document.

Searches also could reveal embedded information in email headers including routing details and a list of associated file attachments. Palms and other digital assistants leave a log of when they were last synched with the desktop, and what information was downloaded. WinFax keeps a log file of all electronic faxes sent, sometimes for years after the original document was lost or destroyed.